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The federal executive arm, legislative arm and also the judiciary are the components in the Nigerian government structure that collectively work together to help achieve a flawless federal system. Federal Executive Council; 2. There was a coup attempt during the Abacha led administration in 1995 and this led to the arrest and imprisonment of the likes of General Obasanjo, Major General Shehu Musa Yaradua and some other prominent soldiers. [28] It flies transport, trainer, helicopter, and fighter aircraft. The National Defence Council has been in existence since 1979 and advises the President on matters relating to the armed forces. Nigerias population is projected to grow from more than 186 million people in 2016 to 392 million in 2050, becoming the worlds fourth most populous country. The local government reforms of that year made some fundamental changes in the structure, But the manner with which Aguiyi Ironsi took over meant that his stay in power wouldnt last for long. "The Politics of Nigerian Foreign Policy: The Ratification and Renunciation of the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Agreement." These commissioners and advisers cannot be members of the state house of assembly neither can they be members of the national assembly. This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. By 2021, the number of the Air Force personnel had increased to 18,000. The structure of Nigerian government come in a planned system; the 3 tiers of government (also known as levels of government), and the arms of government (also known as branches of government), Also Read: The relationship between the three tiers of government in Nigeria. Nigeria held a successful democratic election in 1999 which led to the election of Olusegun Obasanjo as the President on the 29thof May 1999. formal Government Structure for Real Governance Impact in Nigeria By Samson R. Akinola, PhD1 and Ayo Adesopo, PhD2 . )2.21% (2019 est. Interestingly, the Ernest Shonekan led administration had been set up as an interim government due to pressures on the Babangida led administration from both international and local quarters. Naming of roads, streets, and numbering of houses. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 99 (2020 est. Developing and maintaining of external relations. No matter how diligent a company headquarter is, it cannot reach all corners in the nation, so it creates divisions to oversee activities at various levels in a bid to attain efficient administration. ), electrification - total population: 62% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 91% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 30% (2019), installed generating capacity: 11.691 million kW (2020 est. These trends in the development of the armed forces as a fighting force, as well as efforts to combat corruption within the ranks of military personnel and government bureaucracy, have been critically important in the ability of Nigeria to confront challenges to its national security and stability in the wider region of West Africa as a whole. [11], Today, the NAF faces a number of domestic challenges which continue to undermine stability within Nigeria and the region as a whole. Jun 29, 2022. ogden clinic cardiology . Register or login to make commenting easier. It starts with the three tiers of government in Nigeria. The first one was in 1986, just a year after Ibrahim Babangida was sworn into power, Major General Mamman Vatsa had led a coup to overthrow the government of President Babangida but this coup failed. This election was seen as Nigeria's most technologically advanced, with INEC deploying an electronic voter accreditation system and results-viewing portal that would enhance transparency and . Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. )imports: 77,000 metric tons (2020 est. )306.921 (2019 est. The chairman is known as the senate president and he is the third in line of succession to the presidential seat. Interesting History: List of all Nigerian presidents from 1960 till date, The state government level of the Nigerian government structure is divided into 36 states and 1 territory. )expenditures: $19.54 billion (2017 est. Obasanjo had successfully handed over to Alhaji Shehu Shagari in 1979 but he was overthrown in the 31 st December 1983 by the General Muhammad Buhari. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1 st October 1966. Description: This topic (Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria) has 1 lesson. ), $4,900 (2021 est. ), household consumption: 80% (2017 est. Related: Nigerian Government revenue allocation and sharing formula. Student Guides Federalism has been present in Nigeria since the former British colony was reorganized into a federation of three regions in 1946. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. At the apex of government was the all-military Supreme Military Council (SMC), which was the lawmaking body for the entire federation. At this point in time, the Nigerian military ballooned in strength from 85,000 personnel in 1967, to more than 250,000 troops by the war's end. )consumption: 24,611,480,000 kWh (2019 est. The NDC is chaired by the president, and its members include the Vice President of Nigeria, the Minister of Defence, the Chief of Defence Staff, the Chief of Army Staff, the Chief of Naval Staff and the Chief of Air Staff, as well as others the president is empowered to appoint. )note: Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups, English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages, Muslim 53.5%, Roman Catholic 10.6%, other Christian 35.3%, other 0.6% (2018 est.). While most movement of Nigerians is internal, significant emigration regionally and to the West provides an outlet for Nigerians looking for economic opportunities, seeking asylum, and increasingly pursuing higher education. )carbon dioxide emissions: 120.37 megatons (2016 est. Reasons for Military Interventions in Nigeria, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play, Major General J.T.U. Nonetheless, Ibrahim Babangida handed over to a civilian government which was headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan on the 26thof August, 1993. 1. There are 774 local government areas in the Nigerian government structure, with Kano having the largest number of 44 and the smallest number of 9 belonging to Bayelsa state. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. )exports: 27,509,177,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )$22.755 billion (2018 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Use our classwork notes and past questions to prepare and pass Waec, Jamb and Neco once. In addition, Nigeria continues to experience longstanding ethnic and religious tensions. 1861-1914 - Britain consolidates its hold over what it calls the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria, governs through local leaders. 1. One of the senior Army officers at that time, General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi had used the coup as an opportunity and he was able to annex power to become the first military head of State. Every governor has a deputy governor to help in overseeing the affairs of the state. National and state elections in 2011 and 2015 were generally regarded as credible. Nigeria is divided administratively into the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) and 36 states, which are organized into the following six geo-political zones: South-West ZoneLagos, Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Oshun, and Oyo; South-South ZoneAkwa, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Ibom, and Rivers; South-East ZoneAbia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo; Olusegun Obasanjo, who by 1999, had become president, bemoaned the fact in his inaugural address that year: " Professionalism has been lost my heart bleeds to see the degradation in the proficiency of the military. Abuja has not successfully implemented family planning programs to reduce and space births because of a lack of political will, government financing, and the availability and affordability of services and products, as well as a cultural preference for large families. Be the first to know about new content and opportunities, Reasons for Military Intervention In Nigeria, The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, The Weakness or Failure of Military Regime in Nigeria, The Military is hierarchical and centralised, It monopolises the instruments of violence, There is fusion of the executive and legislative arms of the Government, Involvement of civilians in the administration, Discipline and obedience to higher commands, Disputes over 1962 and 1963 census results, Allegation of corruption, nepotism etc among politicians, Low level of honest and reliable leadership, The Supreme Military Council (SMC); the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC), Infrastructural developments e.g. The Nigerian Armed Forces (NAF) are the combined military forces of Nigeria. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Nigeria and its judgement or decision is final. Get on our mailing list. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Nigeria is dominantly made of three prominent regions: the North (Hausa Fulani), the West (Yorubas) and the East (Igbos) with minorities in other regions.The military took over the leadership. Nigeria also is a major source, transit, and destination country for forced labor and sex trafficking. The top 5 citizens of Nigeria are: Ever wondered how governments raise and spend money? ), total: 65,313 (2020 est. WITHIN NIGERIA has highlighted two significant events that took place on March 4 in Nigeria history in an effort to raise awareness for educational purpose. The Nigerian Navy command structure today, consists of the Naval Headquarters in Abuja as well as three other operational commands with headquarters in Lagos, Calabar and Bayelsa. But why? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Fundamental human rights should be respected by everybody in the country especially the politicians and military. ), production: 46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Top Degrees Registration of birth, death, and marriage certificates (take a look at your birth certificate, now you understand, right?). The future of Nigerian politics lies in tolerating civilian governance. The policies that govern the country cutting across the states to the lowest level of government are formed at the federal level. Likewise, Nigeria has been engaged in a long-running anti-piracy campaign in the Niger Delta, which has threatened the vital petroleum industry in the country, which is the source of 90% of Nigeria's exports and 35% of the government's revenue. 2. The Chief Judge of each state is appointed by the governor of that state on the advice of the National Judicial Council and the State House of Assembly. The government created two political parties, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the National Republican Convention (NRC), and produced their agendas for them; freely formed parties were not registered, and many politicians were banned from politics. [23] The U.S. commercial military contractor, Military Professional Resources Inc. has been involved around 19992000 in advising on civil-military relations for the armed forces.[24]. It was usually presided over by the Chief of Staff supreme headquarters. National Security Council; 4. The coup plotters were later arrested and duly executed. The Nigerian Navy command structure today, consists of the Naval Headquarters in Abuja as well as three other operational commands with headquarters in Lagos, Calabar and Bayelsa. Its decrees could not be challenged in any law court. Military Rule in Nigeria Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the country's political rulers. This system features the 3 tiers of government (also known as levels of government), the arms of government (or branches of government), with leadership structure identifying the top 4 citizens. The unicameral legislature is peculiar to each of the 36 states in Nigeria. In 1914, the British amalgamated their separately administered northern and southern territories into modern-day Nigeria. ), 20.4 years (2018 est. The speaker of the house is assisted by the deputy speaker of the house. It operates as a federal republic, with governmental powers divided between executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Every Nigerian citizen must know about the government structure and to help you grasp the structure of the Nigerian government, this article presents all you need to know as it comes with texts, images and video. It can be prevented if elected officials are responsive to the yearnings of the people. You may want to know about best law firms for legal services. The senate president is assisted by the deputy senate president in the guidance and regulation of the proceedings in the senate. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. Im just going to give a quick list here. These divisions are referred to as the 3 tiers of government and the Nigerian government is divided into three levels which include: Now, lets quickly talk about these three tiers of government in Nigeria. ), fossil fuels: 78.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The local governmentin Nigeria is the third and the last level of government in Nigerian government structure. ), urban population: 54.3% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 3.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Finally in 1998, General Sani Abacha died in power as a result of a heart attack and this eventually signalled the end of military rule. note: data are in current year dollars$69.927 billion (2019 est.) )female: 0.5% (2020 est. Also Read: Cost of Nigerian International passport. Also, 3 soldiers were kidnapped in the course of the coup. Its major formations include the 1st Division, 2nd Division, 3rd Armoured Division, 81st Division, 82nd Division and the newly formed 8th, 7th and 6th Divisions. The Nigerian army is headed currently by Major General Farouk Yahaya, who was appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari. [32], In December 1983, the new Major General Muhammadu Buhari regime announced that Nigeria could no longer afford an activist anti-colonial role in Africa. The Nigerian Navy is currently headed by Vice Admiral Awwal Zubairu Gambo.[27]. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 62%male: 71.3%female: 52.7% (2018), total: 19.6%male: 19.8% NAfemale: 19.4% (2021 est.) (ret.) The Army has demonstrated its capability to mobilize, deploy, and sustain brigade-sized forces in support of peacekeeping operations in Liberia. The House of Assembly of each state consists of 3 x the total number of seats that state has in the House of Representatives. Fitch rating: B (2020)Moody's rating: B2 (2017)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. The Nigerian government structure is made up of its 3 levels, and 3 arms of government, and leadership structure. The Armed Forces Ruling Council: This consist of the Head of State and the Commander In- Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, the Service Chiefs, Inspector General of Police, the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation and the Secretary to the military Government. )$1.032 trillion (2019 est. ), 21.8% of GDP (2017 est. [5] With a force of more than 2,230,000 active personnel, the Nigerian military is one of the largest uniformed combat services in Africa. (d) perform such other functions as may be prescribed by an act of the National Assembly. Military rule is based on fear because they possessed weapons of coercion especially the gun. [37] Charles Taylor was subsequently eased out of power and exiled to Nigeria. Added to that was the reality that the governmental structure put in place after the collapse of the military government of Gen. Sani Abacha in 1998 did not account for the very different set of . )solar: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )agricultural: 5.51 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Government Structure In 1999, after decades of intermittent military control, Nigeria adopted constitutional reforms that reinstated a civilian government. A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy. A complete overhaul is needed, including accountability for human rights abuses, if Nigerians are not to be left at the mercy of Boko Haram and other armed groups. President Olusegun Obasanjo in August 2003, committed the Nigerian troops once again into Liberia, at the appeal of the United States, to provide an interim presence until the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) arrived. ), -0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Provision and maintenance of public conveniences, and refuse disposal. ECOWAS, Promotion of National Integration e.g.NYSC, Change of driving pattern from Left to Right, Was responsible for the Nigeria Civil war, There was absence of independence of the Judiciary, Mismanagement and wastage of public funds, Inability to conduct reliable and acceptable census, The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS1 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS1 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE. The first ever coup was quite bloody and 11 senior Nigerian politicians and 2 soldiers were murders. ), total: 55.17 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 60.43 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 49.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. The people should resist military rule through peaceful mass disobedience. Nigeria, my country, blessed with the best brains and rains to grow our grains, operating a democratic system that guarantees political freedom, equality of citizenship, and more.. ), -$1.849 billion (2021 est. )19.6% of GDP (2016 est. Nigeria also is a major source, transit, and destination country for forced labor and sex trafficking. I think you should know that according to Wikipedia, the major cause of federalism in Nigeria is the demand for the creation of newer states in Nigeria. Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015)cabinet: Federal Executive Council appointed by the president but constrained constitutionally to include at least one member from each of the 36 stateselections/appointments: president directly elected by qualified majority popular vote and at least 25% of the votes cast in 24 of Nigeria's 36 states; president elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Muhammadu BUHARI elected president; percent of vote - Muhammadu BUHARI (APC) 53%, Atiku ABUBAKAR (PDP) 39%, other 8% (2019), description: bicameral National Assembly consists of:Senate (109 seats - 3 each for the 36 states and 1 for Abuja-Federal Capital Territory; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (360 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)House of Representatives - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 65, PDP 39, YPP 1, TBD 3; composition - men 101, women 8, percent of women 7.3%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 217, PDP 115, other 20, TBD 8; composition - men 347, women 13, percent of women 3.6%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 4.5%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 15 justices)judge selection and term of office: judges appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, a 23-member independent body of federal and state judicial officials; judge appointments confirmed by the Senate; judges serve until age 70subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; Federal High Court; High Court of the Federal Capital Territory; Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; Customary Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; state court system similar in structure to federal system, Accord Party or ACC [Mohammad Lawal MALADO]Africa Democratic Congress or ADC [Ralph Okey NWOSU]All Progressives Congress or APC [Abdullahi ADAMU]All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor Ike OYE]Labor Party or LP [Julius ABURE]Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Iyourchia AYU]Young Progressive Party or YPP [Bishop AMAKIRI], ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, CD, D-8, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Uzoma Elizabeth EMENIKE (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3519 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 800-7201 (ext. Like, comment, and share, Wow, very detailed, very good work. The state governments receive more than half their money from federal government and also collects taxes. The reforms were informed by the objective consideration of the Udoji Commission Report of 1974. Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. B. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Passnownow.com digitally democratizes access to education content for Nigerian Students and Teachers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Even when there are less than 36 ministries, a minister is assisted by one or more minister of state (all in a bid to ensure the 36 states representation). )from petroleum and other liquids: 67.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. Military intervention could be prevented with the eradication or reduction in the level of corruption in Nigeria by politicians. (ret.) In 1990, another coup was staged to unseat the Military Head. agriculture: 21.1% (2016 est. The Air Force started as a transport unit, with the aircrew being trained in Canada, Ethiopia and Pakistan. In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a great diversity of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. [33][34][35] This doctrine of African military intervention by Nigeria is sometimes called Pax Nigeriana.[36]. Construction and maintenance of roads, street drains, parks, open spaces, and other public highways. Learn more about the creation of the 36 state and capital in Nigeria. note: data are in current year dollars$100.82 billion (2019 est.) The National Assembly serve as check on the executive arm of the government. The governor assigns public responsibilities to his commissioners and advisers, to help in serving the state better. Protection of lives and properties of its citizens. In spite of this contraction in the size and funding of its Armed Forces, Nigeria would boast the only military in West Africa capable of engaging in foreign military operations, such as during its intervention in Liberian civil war in 1990. Particularly, due to the fact that many of the leaders and military officers murdered during that coup were northerners. ), 9.79% (2021 est. The lower chamber is known as the House of Representatives. The Nigerian government structure has been resilient; it has jumped back on its feet and modified itself from past experiences. Nigerian Army Education Corps and School, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 16:09. Lesson notes Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015); note - the president is both chief of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forceshead of government: President Maj. Gen. Reasons for Military Intervention in Nigeria, C. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria, E. The Weakness or Failures of the Military Regime in Nigeria, I love this.I gain knowledge everday and New things. This led to June 12 elections in 1993 but the result of this election was cancelled. )other: 12.5% (2018 est. This coup was led by Major General Gideon Orkah but it failed again. )$1.014 trillion (2020 est. funfetti pancake mix cookies structure of military government in nigeria. The council performs executive functions with the President as the Chairman. After these failed coups, there was an alleged coup attempt but it seemed the government of Babangida at this point had decided to concede to the pressure of handover. ), total: 3.7% (2020 est. There are five operational bases; five forward operational bases (with two more soon to come on stream), two dockyards located in Lagos and Port Harcourt and two fleets based in Lagos and Calabar. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). Nigeria has continued a strict policy of diversification in her military procurement from various countries. Nigerias first military junta began following the 1966 Nigerian coup dtat which overthrew Prime Minister Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. Abdullahi Abacha, the 36-year-old son of the late Nigerian military dictator, Sani Abacha, is . It is ranked last in the world on the UN Development Programme's Human Development Index. In the Northern region for instance, the local government was known by the name " native authorities", with the emirs having enormous influence and authority in his locality. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )government consumption: 5.8% (2017 est. Nigeria's default on the issues of democracy and/or good governance and human rights, strained, without a shadow of a doubt, the relationship between the country's civil society, the international community and the Nigerian state under General Sani Abacha. )11.4% (2019 est.). The federal government is the top notch level of government in the Nigerian government structure. Abdullahi, who is the second to the last son of the military dictator died on Friday night in Abuja. Some of these threats include the ongoing conflict against the jihadist rebel group, Boko Haram in northeastern Nigeria, which has been in effect since July 2009. Military regimes are by their nature autocratic; they are insensitive to the opinions or the demands of the people. in or register, Provision of security to its citizens lives and properties. Corruption has historically weakened the Nigerian military's capacity to face internal security threats, and is cited as being responsible for the continued longevity of rebels and terrorists operating throughout the nation.