qing china and ottoman empire comparison activity

It is editable to fit your classroom needs! Assembly Instructions for the booklet The Qing dynasty was primarily located in what is now China and Mongolia, along with parts of Russia. /Length 34 Each empire- the Ottomans in the 14th century and the Qing in the 17th century- employed unique intermediary relation strategies as means of repertoire of rule. Two problems occurred, firstly, British merchants were highly restricted in China. stream 'H.=/ endobj Through trade and migrant labor, Qing China also had power in the region. Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. << Now that youve skimmed the article, you should preview the questions you will be answering. Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of the Qin, consolidated land and power during his conquests that ended the Warring States Period. Pre-made digital activities. <> The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. How does the rest of this article support, extend, or contest the emperors narrative that, [O]ur Celestial Empire possesses all things in prolific abundance and lacks no product within its own borders? 4. However it began to weaken. External Threats: Opium Wars. It is important to note that both empires were influenced differently by their majority religion. The dragon has a snake-like body and four legs with claws. endobj << The efforts of the Manchu rulers, from the beginning of their rule, to become assimilated into Chinese culture bred strongly conservative Confucian political and cultural attitudes in official society and stimulated a great period of collecting, cataloging, and commenting upon the traditions of the past. /Differences [0 /.notdef 1 /dotaccent /fi /fl /fraction /hungarumlaut /Lslash /lslash /ogonek /ring 10 /.notdef 11 /breve /minus 13 /.notdef 14 /Zcaron /zcaron /caron /dotlessi /dotlessj /ff /ffi /ffl 22 /.notdef 30 /grave /quotesingle /space /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright /parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /hyphen /period /slash /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon /semicolon /less /equal /greater /question /at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K /L /M /N /O /P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W /X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash /bracketright /asciicircum /underscore /quoteleft /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h /i /j /k /l /m /n /o /p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w /x /y /z /braceleft /bar /braceright /asciitilde 127 /.notdef 128 /Euro 129 /.notdef 130 /quotesinglbase /florin /quotedblbase /ellipsis /dagger /daggerdbl /circumflex /perthousand /Scaron /guilsinglleft /OE 141 /.notdef 147 /quotedblleft /quotedblright /bullet /endash /emdash /tilde /trademark /scaron /guilsinglright /oe 157 /.notdef 159 /Ydieresis 160 /.notdef 161 /exclamdown /cent /sterling /currency /yen /brokenbar /section /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft /logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu /paragraph /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior /ordmasculine /guillemotright /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters /questiondown /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis] /Filter /FlateDecode Before you read the article, you should skim it first. << If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Students may research or show what they have learned by writing different facts on the provided blank lines about each Term Associated with the Ottoman Empire. 17 0 obj Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. The Great Qing. As China exported goods, silver flooded the Chinese market. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. In addition, there are schools of painting (though painters so classified share more a common location than a single style), such as the Four Masters of Anhui, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, and the Eight Masters of Nanjing. endobj <> The form of government was an absolute monarchy. Use this as a guide for your own lesson, an independent Internet research project, or to wrap up a unit.CLICK HERE to save 35% on this resource in the World History Brochures Bundle!This no-prep activity has been developed as a crossover lesson of language arts and social studies. 12 0 obj The location of Constantinople was very significant to the Ottoman trade. She was previously a World History Fellow at Khan Academy, where she worked closely with the College Board to develop curriculum for AP World History. After the fall of. These cootie catchers are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. The Qing dynasty was established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria, in what is now northeastern China. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. Across this massive stretch of land and the large population, many different communities maintained their own traditions and ways of life. Qing rulers were wary of this, and they tried to limit the power of wealthy merchants by instituting some restrictions on trade and industry. gY]^`Q~={N2r*;$: >> Crossword An Ottoman leader, Muhammad Ali broke away from the Ottoman Empire and began having his people harvest cotton. European civilizations expanded trade routes throughout China and Islam. Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. During their time period the Ottoman Empire and the Ming dynasty were two powerful states, they both had a view of itself and its place in the world. First, go through the arguments and determine . endstream When Manchu rulers came to power during the Qing dynasty (16441912 CE) in China, they imposed their own kind of dress code. Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the . <> The Ottoman and Qing and Mughal empires had been 3 of probably the greatest empires to have ruled in history. Cootie Catchers All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. In China, the first emperors of the Qing dynasty also sought, as far as feasible, to modernize the country. G_l4%cS&/5( This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty, GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese History - 1644-1912 AD - Qing / Ch'ing (Manchu) Dynasty, Humanities LibreTexts - Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911), Alpha History - The Manchu and the Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex. However, after the war countries from mainly Europe, but also Asia began taking the Ottomans land. Under this political system, the emperor ruled over the Grand Secretariat (administrative office), which coordinated multiple imperial ministries. What impact did the Qing Dynasty have on trading networks in the 1700s? <> The Ottoman Empire continued in its imperial form until it became the Republic of Turkey in 1923. endstream endobj /Length 34 The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. In addition, Constantinople was very important to the Europeans as it was such a strong and important city during the Roman Empire. >> The Opium wars marked a new beginning in terms of Chinas relationship with the west. Osman. /Length 34 Go to your "My Purchases" page. Fall of the Qing Dynasty and Ottoman Empire. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity, As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states sought to, reform and modernize their economies and militaries. 23 0 obj the Qing Empire/China is easily among the ranks of the most successful and . 2. Exam system system riddled by cheating and favoritism 2. /F16 2 0 R Drawing of Chinese citizens kneeling as the emperor of the Qing dynasty enters the court on horseback, followed by an entourage of servants and advisors. The literature of the Qing dynasty resembled that of the preceding Ming period in that much of it focused on classical forms. Although the Ottoman Empire was similar to Qing China in their responses to western industrialization in that they both _, launched defensive modernization efforts as a way to strengthen their nations from outside threats. European military intervention in China exposed the Qing dynasty as weak to external assault. These two empires undertook massive renovation. Links are included in the document itself.NOTE: The thumbnails preview pics are not an always an accurate representation of the product, which is formatted neatly and cleanly. <> This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. As a student, you've probably had to follow a dress coderules about your clothing and grooming. The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. for only $13.00 $11.05/page. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. endobj The link to the Google version is in the key of the other versions.Great for Distanc, This World History Scavenger Hunt activity focuses on the Rise & Expansion of the Ottoman Empire. It said Westerners could trade only in Canton harbor (today's Guangzhou) and only with approved Chinese guilds. This Booklet contains the following: /Length 119 The Ottoman Empire and the Ming Dynasty both had ways they gained, consolidated and maintained their power while they were at their highest point. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 9 0 obj The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. But if you follow a couple simple steps, this can be made entirely digital! Qing China and Ottoman Turkey shifted from being major powers to polities under siege, in danger of conquest or even elimination in their existing forms. A man named Osman whose main goal was to always expand territory and influence the world with the Muslim religion established the Ottoman Empire. Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. Other coastal cities were depopulated, making this particular harbor the locus of foreign trade. endobj Task Cards In 1689 a treaty was concluded with Russia at Nerchinsk demarcating the northern extent of the Manchurian boundary at the Argun River. ?}{w--WkL=rE0=ux/#5#=ZEvt GgwXhh~uvn[?W9M4N- -a>vgqw8X@Nq4|WCIt#(yiIK=j:Noc~jM_aNX&Oa ic60c wMCO aaQH+Q;tl l91$fkZV^XO?G%qr iOIcTF| RHE endobj To the east a new Chinese dynasty was emerging in the mid 17th century. The Qing dynasty was first established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria (now the Northeast region of China). stream Honggaer filP^W) in China. Although both powers had similar patters of decline, it was the differences that distinguished the fall of the Ottomans in the west and the Qing in the east. These variations were more like uniforms because they differentiated people along ethnic, class, and gender lines. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Initially, the banners were made up solely of Manchu warriors. In the Mughal Empire politically, Even, The Ming and Ottoman Empires arose after the Mongols in the mid-14th century. France and Britain took the side of the Ottomans because they didn 't want Russia controlling that land. A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. 10 0 obj Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. tailored to your instructions. The Ottoman Empire came into power in 1301. The most active ports of trade in the region were in modern-day Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia, where Qing Chinese migrants and merchants moved across regional networks. History teachers will find this very useful in incorporating writin, This breakout escape room is a fun way for students to test their knowledge with the Ottoman Empire.Important: (How to Make Completely Digital)This product normally requires the printing of the questions to accompany a digital form for students to input answers. In most cases, breaking these rules would get you into trouble with the school principal. >> 54o'\\=H XvS}vsfWA^EWSyzGT(g@P-vv. During this period, farmers started producing surplus and selling goods. /Length 34 endstream Though parts of the region had some kind of centralized state in control, much of the rest of Southeast Asia was managed by looser political structures. Beside each purchase you will see a "Provide F. Students will complete 4 maps to review the political and physical geography related to the Ottoman Empire and the Rise of the Safavids from World History. All men had to style their hair in a very particular way: the front of the head was shaved, and the rest of the hair was pleated into a long braid running down the back. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. /Filter /FlateDecode While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. All rights reserved by author. >> endobj >> The Opium Wars came from China 's attempts to suppress the trade and consumption f Opium. The empires went through difficult periods of time, but at some point, they additionally went through times of prosperity and growth. 4 0 obj Lapbook The power of Muslim artisans and merchants were slowly replaced by the West. While the Ottomans embarked on the Tanzimat reforms endstream Internal disruptions swept away the imperial system of China, leaving little in its place. Mughal Empire: CRQ Collaborative Document Analysis Activity, Ottoman Empire - Islam - Hexagonal Thinking - Prewriting Activity, Islam Unit - Umayyad, Abassid, Al Andalus, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires, World History: Ottoman Empire Timeline Activity, Ottoman Empire Google Drawing Map Activity for Distance Learning. endobj The two major visual art forms of the period were painting and porcelain. It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. stream Government positions used for influence and family fortunes 3. Some empires are very similar, while some posses many different traits. (Aligns with Virginia World History II Standards of Learning WHII.6-7 Regional Civilization) This product comes as a link in a PDF file. The Manchu armies deteriorated, and popular unrest, aggravated by severe floods and famine, were factors contributing to the Taiping (185064) and Nian (185368) rebellions in the south and north, respectively. /BBox [0 0 612 792] The economy revolved around farming villages and towns, rather than major urban centers. bs KfFV[+vj KQ The high positions were given by justifying and regularly were nonnatives. The Europeans technological advancements were inferior to Chinese and Islam officials. Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. Over the next 40 years the Dzungar Mongols were defeated, and the empire was extended to include Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Dzungaria, Turkistan, and Nepal. 3 0 obj endobj Review of Early Qing. /Filter /FlateDecode There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. Trade between villages and regions developed into a robust network, creating the growth of bustling towns like Suzhou. Similar to the Byzantine Empire, China was very successful before Islam. Key things that helped the Manchurian people take over Beijing was death and disaster from the Bubonic Plague, earthquakes, and climate changes. conquest was the capture of byzantine empire which occured after a siege laid by the ottoman empire under the command of mehmed II. They made sure Manchu warriors didnt lose their fighting edge in battle, which was a large part of their identity. Qing leaders promoted agriculture by encouraging people to settle new land and by providing seeds, livestock, and tax breaks. Qing porcelain displays a high technical mastery even to the almost total obliteration of any mark of the potters hand. Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. >> cptuxtt Decorative crafts declined to increasingly repetitive designs, although techniques, notably in jade carving, reached a high level. AP World History. They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. <>/Metadata 73 0 R/ViewerPreferences 74 0 R>> The weakness was from the Ottomans struggle to modernize. Much architecture survives; although it is often grandly conceived, it tends to an inert massiveness with overwrought ornamentation. However, the British had already occupied many. Omissions? 6 0 obj 12 0 obj Examples are Middle East/Mediterranean thrived with introduction of Indian crops , Arab and India were trading partners , Muslim and Mongol empires spread ideas and goods throughout Afro Eurasia, Industrial revolution , and the list goes on and on. I usually print 2 sets and split the room into two allowing for more student pairs. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. vQ\. The first Opium War (183942), the Anglo-French War (185658), the Sino-Japanese War (189495), and the Boxer Rebellion (1900) all resulted in defeats for China and the granting of major concessions to foreign powers. Perfect if you need to cover this time period, but need a condensed lesson unit! This product is to be used by the original downloader only. The 4th map has students mark the extent of the two empires at 5 different points in time. By conquering the nomadic groups to the West, the Qing was able to expand their territory. The New nation of Turkey is createdOttoman siege and conquer Constantinople, ending the last remnants of the Roman EmpireChristian alliance destroys the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto, Studentsdrag and drop text box labels to identify important geographic features of the Ottoman Empire on a map in a Google Drawing. The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. From its start, the Qing ruled over a massive and multi-ethnic empire, including Manchus, Han Chinese, Mongols, Uyghurs, Tibetans, and numerous other groups. Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. endobj << So how did the Qing rule over this huge country and keep it unified? Simply print and hang your posters. Osman built a virtually unbeatable army becoming the most intimidating civilization in the world. 308 qualified specialists online. <> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Two powerful and historically important empires are the Ottoman empire, and the Mughal empire. endobj The European forces of Christendom established new colonies, but Muslims easily invaded them. Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East. The Qin dynasty was short-livedfrom 221 BCE to 206 BCE. 2. Drawing of a Chinese dragon under a bright red sun. Important: Check out my other products on the Ottoman Empire: Trading across the ocean led to the Ottoman Empire becoming tolerant of ethnic religious minorities due to their large landmass, whereas the Ming dynastys geography caused them to become isolated, therefore leading them to become selective of their treatment towards ethnic. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (13681644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. pD^B42x*`d The architecture of the Ottoman Empire drew inspiration from the Arab world and Europe. However, at the time Britain had no Chinese product that created a greater demand than tea, with which the British fell madly in love with. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Page 4 of 5 Qing in decline by late eighteenth century 1. >> The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. Why did the Chinese emperor reject foreign goods? These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. << 360 pages including Emperors and Dynasties, Pronunciation Guide, Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgements, Index, Maps and Figures. Greece got its independence and Serbia was allowed to govern itself, two countries who were previously under the reign of the Ottoman Empire. endobj >> The Qing also used their imperial power to influence the economy, which flourished throughout the eighteenth century. 7. The Suez Canal was very important because it allowed quicker access to different parts of Asia and Africa. 14 0 obj Although there were some broad, common goals in their re-building, the Ming focused inward, while the Ottoman focused outward in building their empires, which reflected in their trading techniques. Similarities And Differences Between Ottoman And Qing Dynasty, The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. endstream The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This caused their forces to be impacted and allowed for extended wars to take even more of their troops. >> Under Kangxi (reigned 16611722), the second Qing emperor, the Manchus forced the Russians to abandon their fort at Albazin, located along the Manchurian border on the Amur River. stream Important: All these products sell for $15.85; as a bundle they are 35% off, for $10! Contents: They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. /Filter /FlateDecode endobj << 8 0 obj r8 /@Us200&%Kf#BrNj{0pS=*Uc"p}I^EM7:][,`~4G)41> By adopting the Ming form of government and continuing to employ Ming officials, the Manchus pacified the Chinese population. /Resources /Length 34 Z7^6^J"IWOK So, they enforced hair and clothing standards to create a sense of unity and be a part of Chinese culture. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had significantly weakened. What's so important about a hairstyle? Map of East Asia with the borders of the expansive Qing dynasty highlighted in yellow. <> >> Accordion Booklet The Qing dynasty, just like the Ming, had issues from natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes. endobj A yellow and red banner depicting a Chinese dragon with a snake-like body and four legs with claws. This provided some ethnic cohesion. Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. stream How did Qing rulers react to this new power? Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. The success of these systems was contingent on a relationship with the common public. In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng, and desperate Ming dynasty officials called on the Manchus for aid. 1. Activity designed to give students a full look at the rise, accomplishments, and decline of the Ottoman Empire. Both of these empires were strong in power and had many resources available to them. But these weren't playful fashion statements.

qing china and ottoman empire comparison activity 2023