Shortly after day 50, we switched to the contract-2. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready Because all stations were at times operating at full, we knew that all would create a bottleneck if left to operate as is. On obeserving very low lead-times, we switched to contract-3. Hence, we will increase our capacity levels where demand is forecasted to peak. 137 Information about the two alternatives follows. Serious games offer. Littlefiled simulation game 1. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. We also reorder point (kits) and reorder quantity (kits), giving us a value of 49 and 150., 66 | Buy Machine 3 | Both Machine 1 and 3 reached the bottleneck rate as the utilizations at day 62 to day 66 were around 1. 57 The first was that the area be implications of the growing role of private military companies (PMCs) for governing global politics Anyone here experienced the wrath of Littlefield Simulation in their operations management course? To maintain this strategy, I will keep the costs that go into the products low. The decision for the customer contract is between three options. Moreover, we also saw that the demand spiked up. Management Strategy Anita Lal 0 Littlefield Technologies was developed by Sunil Kumar and . They include five articles on basic research in learning and teaching principles for system dynamics, three articles on interactive learning, Purpose Customer demand continues to be random, but the long-run average demand will not change over the product 486-day lifetime. Unfortunately not, but my only advice is that if you don't know what you're doing, do as little as possible so at least you will stay relatively in the middle The goal of the symposium is to investigate how research in system dynamics is contributing to simulation-gaming, and how the more general field of simulation-gaming is influencing work in system dynamics. Day 50 100% (5) 100% found this document useful (5 votes) 13K views. 2. Steve was concerned about the potential loss of customers and suggested that Prairie Winds purchase a second pasta production machine for $40 million. We noticed that the bottleneck was not just at station 1, but at all stations, and that buying a new machine would not be the right choice to make, but rather, changing the way in which the stations processing is queued would be the better option. In my opinion, I can purchase more machines in stations 1,, 2. In September we fire 4 employees and October we fire 2 employees cutting our labor cost, but still reaching our unit demand. 20000 As sales continued to grow over the next few simulated weeks, the process was able to keep up with demand and the lead times stayed well below 1 day, confirming that the addition of this machine was the correct decision.. 7. 15000 Littlefield Simulation Strategy Hello Everyone! The simulation ends on day-309. The study suggests that developing a simple ILE is essential in raising the interest of a wide audience involved in sustainable development policy making and after stakeholders gain confidence in the benefit of the ILE, it becomes easier to integrate simulation exercises into planning processes at national, regional and local levels. Machine Purchase: "Eliminate Bottleneck, Minimize Q" 1) Day - 56: Purchase Board Stuffer @ Station 1 Bottleneck was Station #3. Thanks. Consequently, we lost revenues when the demand neared its peak. Managing Capacity and Lead Time at Littlefield Technologies Team 9s Summary In the game, teams are . Figure Do a proactive capacity management: Job scheduling. But we did not know if it was the reason for the full utilization of the machinery. This decision was taken based on a demand of 91 jobs and a utilization of station 1 of 0.83 between days 143 and, This paper will provide an analysis of 2 production scenarios. You may use it as a guide or sample for Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. us: [emailprotected]. We also changed the priority of station 2 from FIFO to step 4. A detailed data analysis and how the game progressed. Seeing that the machines could process a lot more inventory faster than we expected, we decided to change our reorder points and order quantities, to 6000 units and 24,000 units, respectively. We were afraid to go to the 5 by 12 because of the large setup time at stations one. $600. Customer demand continues to be random, but the expected daily demand will not change during the labs life span. As we will see later, this was a slight mistake since the interest rate did have a profound impact on our earnings compared to other groups. As you continue reading, you will see my strategy unfold, the obstacles that I have faced, and the improvements that I will be developing in the near future., At this point, our team should have reevaluated our decisions, and purchased a new machine for Station 1, in order to get production moving faster to Station 2. 20 Littlefield Simulation Report: Team A 8. Once the priority was changed from FIFO to Step 4, the team noticed that both the utilization at Station 2 and the queues began to exhibit high variance from day to day. As our utilization was remaining at a constant 100%, our lead times were also increasing. 1 | bigmoney1 | 1,346,320 | Select Accept to consent or Reject to decline non-essential cookies for this use. ANSWER : Littlefield 1. Using the analysis, demand for the 268 days of production was forecasted, and our strategy set accordingly., After the initial observations of demand for littlefield labs (day 52), one of the first steps we took was to identify the bottleneck in the production chain. The decision making for the machines is typically based on the utilization of machines. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. You can update your choices at any time in your settings. It was quickly determined that the machine 1 was our bottleneck, as it was the only machine with 100% utilization and excess number of jobs in the queue. There were three questions posed in our case study: What are the highest three unit profits? We found our calculations to be performing reasonable well during the initial phases of the simulation. tuning Thereafter we kept an active watch on lead-times and tried to resolve it through the intense team communication and proactive operations-management. In addition, Miltons regular supplier had hiked about the prices on the motors that he needed by 25%, while Markowitz had been able to find from a supplier overseas for 25% off temporarily to build customer base. This, combined with the fact that queues were not growing in front of either Station 2 or 3, suggested that Station 1 was the bottleneck in the process. Between days 60 to 70, utilization again hit 100% at Station 1 for a few days but the team decided to delay purchasing a third machine, as lead times remained below one day. The focus of the investigation, the findings of which are presented in this essay, was on the implications for the governance of global politics of the growing role of private military companies (PMCs). 2 | techwizard | 1,312,368 | Team Contract We could also see based on the. We did intuitive analysis initially and came up the strategy at the beginning of the game. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. 9,033,750 of operational costs per year, without resorting to any radical changes that impact the continuous operations at the plant. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Littlefield Technologies is an online factory management simulator program produced since 1997 by Responsive Learning Technologies for college students to use while taking business management courses. We had intense debate in the team, whether to add new machines further or not. requirements? 113 For the purpose of this report, we have divided the simulation into seven stages after day 50, explicating the major areas of strategically significant decisions that were made and their resulting first increased our inventory reorder point to 10,800 units and changed the order quantity amount to 1800 units. 33 The company had excess space in the existing facility that could be used for the new machinery. When the exercise started, we decided that when the lead time hit 1 day, we would buy one station 1 machine based on our analysis that station 1 takes the longest time which is 0.221 hrs simulation time per batch. This may have helped us improve our simulation results further. Ending Cash Balance: $1,915,226 (6th Place) Raw material costs are fixed, therefore the only way to improve the facilitys financial performance without changing contracts is to reduce ordering and holding costs. This product also is expected to have a 268-day lifetime. This enables you to see the amount produced each minute from each machine center. Capacity Management at Littlefield Technologies Therefore our strategy to win this game was controlling the Littlefield Labs system capacity and the inventory level with choosing a right contract as well as keeping the cash daily as much as possible. This left the factory with zero cash on hand. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. We ended up with a total of 6 machines at station one, which allowed two orders to be simultaneously worked on with a batch of 3 x 20. Starting at 5 PM on Wednesday, February 27, the simulation will begin The game will end at 9 PM on Sunday, March 3. The demand during the simulation follows a predefined pattern, which is marked by stable low demand, increasing demand, stable high demand and then demand declining sharply. One solution was that we should let the inventory run out and not reorder anything. On Fire . In order to process this increase in units, we bought 2 machines for station 1, 3 machines for station 2, and 2 machine for station 3. In addition, because the factory is essentially bootstrapping itself financially, management is worried about the possibility of bankruptcy. Once the initial first 50 days of data became available, we plotted the data against different forecasting methods: Moving average, weighted moving average, exponential smoothing, exponential smoothing with trend, and exponential smoothing with trend and season. Anteaus Rezba We learned the lesson from that simulation that we should have added machines much earlier. 1.0 Introduction Littlefield Simulation is a game widely used in management courses that replicates a manufacturer's decision making mechanism. Tap here to review the details. Total OPERATIONS & STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT | | Starting at 5 PM on Wednesday, February 27, the simulation will begin The game will end at 9 PM on Sunday, March 3. 24 hours. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. This suggested that FIFO was a better strategy for Station 2, so the team switched the priority back at day 75., Before the simulation started, our team created a trend forecast, using the first 50 days of data, showing us that the bottleneck station was at Station 1. DEMAND We made many mistakes, but most importantly we have learned from. In Littlefield, total operational costs are comprised of raw material costs, ordering costs and holding costs. We summarize the nine contributions. 89 lead-time and WIP. By Group 4: At the same time, the queue in front of Station 2 was growing, which was odd as the machine was not completely utilized. Pennsylvania State University Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. 121 Reflecting on the simulation exercise, we have made both correct and incorrect decisions. Your write-up should address the following points: A brief description of what actions you chose and when. This proved to be the most beneficial contract as, long as we made sure that we had the machines necessary to accommodate the, The first time our revenues dropped at all, we found that the capacity utilization at, station 2 was much higher than at any of the other stations. Anise Tan Qing Ye Littlefield Laboratories has opened a new blood testing lab. As day 7 and day 8 have 0 job arrivals, we used day 1-6 figures to calculate the average time for each station to process 1 batch of job arrivals. DAYS Doing this simulation review it will show just how to go about making these changes to save money. This meant an increased level of production and increased pressure on machines; therefore naturally the breakdown of machines was increasing. Very useful for students who will do the simulation for the first time. Demand LinkedIn and 3rd parties use essential and non-essential cookies to provide, secure, analyze and improve our Services, and (except on the iOS app) to show you relevant ads (including professional and job ads) on and off LinkedIn. After letting our system adjust to the changes, we moved to contract 2 when the lead time was decreased to about 1 day. http://quick.responsive.net/lt/toronto3/entry.html Littlefield Simulation Report. We've updated our privacy policy. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Please refer to the appendix (Exhibit I) for detailed financials., The Elijah Heart Center needs to make changes on cost-cutting, funding options for equipment, and funding options for capital expansion. Ketaki Gangal. Going into this game our strategy was to keep track of the utilization for each machine and the customer order queue. Written Assignment: Analysis of Game 2 of Littlefield Technologies Simulation Due March 14, 8:30 am in eDropbox Your group is going to be evaluated in part on your success in the game and in part on how clear, well structured and thorough your write-up is. Following, we used regression analysis to forecast demand and machine productivity for the remaining of the simulation. While focusing on immediate goals keeping long term goals in mind is also important. The objective was to maximize cash at the end of the product life-cycle (270 days) by optimizing the process design. Exhibit 1 : OVERALL TEAM STANDING 177 25 1 Littlefield Labs Simulation Professor: Ioannis (Yannis) Bellos Course: MBA 638 School of Business Information Systems . In addition, we will research and tour Darigold Inc. to evaluate their operations, providing analysis and recommended changes where we deem applicable. LT managers have decided that, after 268 days of operation, the plant will cease producing the DSS receiver, retool the factory, and sell any remaining inventories. This article summarizes the nine contributions to the symposium on system dynamics. Go for aggressive contracts, but manage lead times. Littlefield Technologies mainly sells to retailers and small manufacturers using the DSSs in more complex products. Littlefield Technologies and Littlefield Laboratories Littlefield is an online competitive simulation of a queueing network with an inventory point. $400 profit. By doing this, we could produce all incoming kits with a priority enabling an even flow of kits to Station 3. Management trusts you will be able to effectively Responsiveness at Littlefield Technologies However, in July, and August, unit demand picks up and we will hire 5, and 7 employees respectively. : Do a proactive Inventory management during the simulation run. In June we neither hire nor fire because our units of demand are covered. Decision 1 Initially we set the lot size to 3x20, attempting to take advantage of what we had learned from the goal about reducing the lead-time and WIP. Littlefields management would like to be able to charge the premium prices that customers would be willing to pay for dramatically shorter lead times. Despite this, not many teams were aware about what had to be done exactly - which I think hurt their chances. Day 53 Our first decision was to buy a 2nd machine at Station 1. Inventory June Winning Strategy for the /ittlefield Simulation *ame A System Dynamics Approach A Major Qualifying Project /Interactive Qualifying Project Report Submitted to the Faculty . While selling capacity was the correct financial decision to combat our emergency loan, we were then left with stock outs in all of our product lines. This means that the last 50 days of the simulation period cannot be influenced through any decision-making either. We did switch the lot size to 3 by 20 early in the simulation since we know that smaller batch sizes can speed up production. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism In November we hire 7 employees due to the increase of Holiday sales, and in December we hire 6 employees. Registration number: 419361 Although orders arrive randomly to LT, management expects that, on average, demand will follow the trends outlined above. BLUEs: after what period of time does revenue taper off in Simulation 1. Littlefield Initial Strategy When the simulation first started we made a couple of adjustments and monitored the performance of the factory for the first few days. We did not change the production quantity. ; and How would you use this in determining your business plan? This helped us focus more on our individual areas. Our cash position got weaker and we then slipped to position 7 from position 2. This suggested that perhaps the priority of scheduling needed adjustment; so on day 66 the team changed Station 2 priority from FIFO to give preference for Step 4 units. 257 The only expense we thought of was interest expense, which was only 10% per year. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. In the last simulation we relied much more heavily on our EOQ model and planned out purchases of machinery with the raise in demand. According to the, If I can play this game again, the most part of plan can same as before. cite it correctly. 10 Later, we were forced to add machines. In appreciation of your prior recommendations and contributions, Littlefield has once again retained your services on their 50th day of operations. 265 At the end of day 350, the factory will shut down and your final cash position will be determined. The results and insights generated by these contributions suggest that the greatest need for future research on system dynamics and its contribution to simulation-gaming is demonstration of improvements in learning and performance. To say that we had fully understood which scheduling to choose and when, will be wrong. This is the breakdown of one such simulation., Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents /Cash Operation Expenses No. 81 Littlefield Simulation. I will explain as to why I choose what I did in this paper., Comparing the difference between the production volume variance of the first and second half of the year, we noticed that during the second term, it is more favorable than the first term. match. The decision depends on the expected lead-time, which we promise to the customer. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus In other words, we first needed to find daily average demand and match it to the Littlefield Labs system capacity. As this is a short life-cycle product, managers expect that demand during the 268 day period will grow as customers discover the product, eventually level out, and then decline. Littlefield Simulation Analysis Littlefield Initial Strategy When the simulation first started we made a couple of adjustments and monitored the performance of the factory for the first few days. Littlefield Technologies charges a premium and competes by promising to ship a receiver within 24 hours of receiving the order, or the customer will receive a rebate based on the delay. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; Good teamwork is the key. We did not take any corrective measure to increase our profit margins early in the game. At this point our orders we getting out on time with few exceptions. Mission corporate profile part 2 security controls and risk mitigation recommendation Corrections and crime and crime prevention.docx, Corporate finance essay fin 4610 Baruch College.docx, corporate research assignment My Nursing Experts.docx, Corporate entrepreneurship nursing writers.docx, Corporate security major security and.docx, Correctional goals and prison privatization.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. The logic behind this decision was to complete as many units as possible without delay. We knew that the initial status quo was limited by the inventory quantity. Upon the preliminary meeting with Littlefield management, Team A were presented with all pertinent data from the first 50 days of operations within the facility in order for the firm to analyze and develop an operational strategy to increase Littlefields throughput and ultimately profits. 0 6 comments Best Add a Comment camcamtheram 2 yr. ago Revenue Based on initial management analyses, customer demand for this new product is expected to be random, but the average demand will be level over the products 268-day lifetime. Aneel Gautam In terms of choosing a priority for machine 2, we decided to switch to priority to step 2 since machine 2's utilization was consistently higher than machine 3's. Operations Policies at investment in the machine. Our team operated and managed the Littlefield Technologies facility over the span of 1268 simulated days. 201 However, it was because we did not create a safety margin for production which came from our over estimating our carrying costs. 5 | donothing | 588,054 | Do you feel that the Bearington plant has the right equipment and technology to do the job? Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best As explained on in chapter 124, we used the following formula: y = a + b*x. Management is currently quoting 7-day lead times, but management would like to charge the higher prices that customers would pay for dramatically shorter lead times. We nearly bought a machine there, but this would have been a mistake. I have made a few errors but think I stabilized. We were continuously communicating, finding bottlenecks and removing them. Learn more in our Cookie Policy. The account includes the decisions we made, the actions we took, and their impact on production and the bottom line. 129 Its main interest is in creating a peaceful end to this conflict and ensuring that both sides are just in their actions. In the Littlefield Simulation it would have been better on Day 51 to switch to the order quantity as recommended by the EOQ framework in order to minimize costs. November 4th, 2014 The goal of our company was to make money, so we needed to upgrade to contract 3 as quickly as possible. However on observing the further utilization problems and the fact that machine at station-1 costed only 25000 $, we decided to add the 8th machine. This button displays the currently selected search type. Our game simulation has taught me how to manage the human resources (HR), capacity planning, receiving, production, and shipping departments. However, to reduce holding costs and ordering costs t [ As our contracts changed, our lead times changed the problem of inventory reorder points ] After we signed to contract 3, we made few changes to the factory. One colleague was responsible for customer order management and the other for the capacity management. We were asking about each others areas and status. A collaborative backcasting game, AudaCITY, developed to build transformative capacity in city administrations while also generating deep contextual knowledge to inform a transformative sustainability science research agenda is presented. UNSCOP recommended two solutions. This decision was taken based on a demand of 91 jobs and a utilization of station 1 of 0.83 between days 143 and, After the initial observations of demand for littlefield labs (day 52), one of the first steps we took was to identify the bottleneck in the production chain. Background Lastly we chose the right contract among our 3 options to maximize the profits according to daily average job lead-time. This added an overhead expense of approximately 2147 (Additional maintenance costs + Transfer costs). Customer Demand In early January 2006, Littlefield Technologies (LT) opened its first and only factory to produce its newly developed Digital Satellite System (DSS) receivers. Rank | Team | Cash Balance ($) | Our strategy was to keep track of each machines capacity and the order queue. Processing in Batches We knew that we needed to increase capacity and the decision was made to purchase another machine 1., In order for our strategy to be effective, our optimal timing for planned investments will be when demand is predicted to be high. A huge spike, in demand caused a very large queue at station 3 and caused our revenues to drop, significantly. Furthermore, the analysis will be used to provide a basic understanding of how changes in staffing and productivity impact profit and loss., When working as a health care administrator, one must make important financial decisions that can make or break the future of the organization. Littlefield Simulation Wonderful Creators 386 subscribers 67K views 4 years ago This is a tour to understand the concepts of LittleField simulation game. Our initial contract situation was contract-1, which provided a revenue of 175 $/day. In March, April, and May will fire 4, 3, 3, employees respectively. Overall results and rankings. Preparation is necessary to have an advantage. The LT factory began production by investing most of its cash into capacity and inventory. Global negotiations to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have so far failed to produce an agreement. When first approaching this game we met to strategize, forecast, make a meeting schedule, and divide the work.