cultural diffusion during the age of exploration

Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief. Let's review exchange in the Age of Discovery. It continued as Christopher Columbus reached the New World in 1492. Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. There are still Mayan villages near the mountains of Guatemala. Explain the complex and multiple causes of World War I, including militarism, nationalism, imperialism, systems of alliances, and other significant causes. Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. Here are some of the most important technological breakthroughs that helped spark the Age of Discovery. WH.1 The student will analyze and summarize the impact of the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. First developed by the Portuguese in the 15th Century, these ships would become the workhorses of the seas. These changes in Europe ultimately led to the European age of exploration and conquest, which began a 500-year period in which Europe nations slowly began to dominate the world's political and economic systems through colonization and empire-building. Repeat Step 1 for cultural exchanges. During the Age of Exploration, both Native Americans and Africans had an often overlooked influence on early American colonization. the Americas. and how those movements subsequently transformed society. Some Spanish missionaries were kind and gracious toward Native Americans, but others were ruthless to the extent that conversion took place at the point of a sword. He is an adjunct history professor, middle school history teacher, and freelance writer. You don't have permission to comment on this page. Youve already seen several examples of this impact in Chapter What discovery signaled the end of the Neolithic Age? diseases. Europeans brought all kinds of new technologies to the Americas, including firearms and metal-working techniques. As you learned in Chapter 33, gold and silver from the Americas changed European economies. A spirit of inquiry encouraged by the Renaissance and the conquest of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Turks in 1453 which temporarily cut Europe off from trade with East Asia encouraged Europeans to search for new trade routes to Asia. Create your account, 26 chapters | Use the information from the essay as well as from Chapter 33 of History Alive! and Portuguese missionaries. People in Europe What territories were colonized in the Age of Exploration? Analyze the immediate and long-term global consequences of the Treaty of Versailles. Other crops, like rice and wheat, however, were taken to the New World, where they soon prospered. The Pax Mongolica called for an expansion of trading routes across the Mongol Empire. From North America, Europeans got tobacco, WH.2.2 Summarize the causes of and influence of the theological movements of the Reformation and how those movements subsequently transformed society. . African slaves brought with them a unique African culture to the Americas. example, they learned farming techniques from Native Americans that helped them The first Crusade is a result of people listening to Pope Urban II and starting a holy war against Islam. Whereas Catholicism was mainly centered in South America, Central America, and the American Southwest, Protestantism gripped what is now the Eastern United States. The French explorer Samuel de _____ searched Canada for a northwest passage to Asia a. A more moderate form of diffusionism, which absorbed certain aspects of evolutionary thought, was maintained by German-Austrian anthropologists such as Fritz Gr bner (1877 - 1934) and Father Wilhelm Schmidt (1868 - 1954), who claimed that culture originated in several areas of the world that they called Kulturkreise ("culture circles"). Europeans also Terms of use / Privacy policy / GDPR, About this workspace Which geographic features gave rise to early civilization? millions of enslaved Africans who were taken to the Americas. succeed. The magnetic compass and rose were also incredibly important inventions that helped spark the Age of Exploration. Some, but not all, of these great innovations will be discussed below. The Chinese learned about new scientific instruments from All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. C. enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great. Each identity status represents a particular configuration of youth's progress with regard to identity exploration and commitment to the values, beliefs, and goals that contribute to identity. Instead it was the other way around. How did Hernan Cortes impact the Age of Exploration? What country led exploration in the early 1400s? It can even originally come from Asia, including sugar, bananas, yams, citrus fruit, Was slavery invented during the Age of Exploration? In Virginia it was the official religion until 1786, when Thomas Jefferson's 'Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom' was enacted. be a disease. What was the most significant development of the Neolithic Age? How did the Age of Discovery affect Native peoples? New plants created new economies in the Americas. Maize became a It particularly thrived in the Mediterranean climate. D. economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. survive in the Americas. By providing a reliable way to find "magnetic north", this amazing device is thought to have first been developed in China around the 11th century. An estimated 70 to 90 percent of the Native American population was lost due to European diseases. Islam also spread as Muslims competed with the Portuguese for control of trade. | 21 The role diffusion played in cultural diversity was acknowledged, but could only be interpreted as the result of cultural decline from an "original Adamic condition" (Hodgen 1964:258).The Renaissance conception of a "Great Chain of Being," the . Author: NYCDOE Last modified by: admin WH.4 The student will evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE). Not only were they used to help keep things in order on deck, but they were also vital for calculating the speed at which a ship was traveling at a given moment. What later cultures were influenced by the Olmec civilization? Another very important technological innovation of the age was the traverse board. What did Italy invent during the Age of Exploration? When we talk about biological exchange here we're talking about actual biological products: things like food, plants, animals, even diseases. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. The student will analyze patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural changes during the rise of Western civilization and the Global Age (1400-1750 CE). The destruction of the tropical rain forests. What explorer had the greatest impact on European exploration? We shouldn't be surprised that as various people groups interacted, new ideas, products, and technologies were exchanged. The Spanish were zealous missionaries for the Catholic faith, and worked hard to spread it throughout Central and South America, and even parts of North America like Florida and the Southwest. What technological advances made possible the Age of Exploration? in History and a M.Ed. 2. The Age of Exploration came at the cost of human suffering. They brought European crops such as barley and rye. It was an era in which the world became a smaller place as the people of Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas interacted with one another on an unprecedented scale. How many people died during the Age of Exploration? They brought their religion (which was some form of Christianity, depending on the colonists) with them, practiced it, and made converts among various native people groups. Radio, Culture Wars, Frontier Centre August 24, 2017. Over the next few centuries, the arrival of African slaves changed the makeup Describe the impact of trade and interdependence on cultural diffusion. During the industrial revolution that tool, used to better the agrarian age morphed into a guiding force for social change, intellectual idealism, and scientific exploration. cultural diffusion during the age of explorationwhat is a rusty spaniard drink. Because of them, cultures divided by 3,000 miles or more of water began interacting. Examine the causes, series of events and effects of the Holocaust through eyewitnesses such as inmates, survivors, liberators, and perpetrators. The European colonists who. These are: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, moratorium and identity achievement. The Age of Exploration and the discoveries of new places, people, and resources by European powers brought about changes in international trade as well. can be a thing (a piece of silk) or an idea (the way to make silk). Particularly influential was the introduction of Christianity to the New World. This website helped me pass! changed how Europeans lived and farmed. First thought to have been developed by Arab sailors in the 9th-century, this is the first device known used to estimate one's latitude. By the mid-1500s, the tomato was being grown in various parts of Europe. Diffusionism: The Biblical theory of human social origin was taken for granted in Renaissance thought (14 th century-17 th century). Explore how different types of Christianity were introduced throughout the continents. 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By the 15th century, Portuguese missionaries were active in Western Africa. Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. eatable root) provided new foods to West Africa. Describe the ongoing impact of interdependence on the worlds economies resulting in the creation and growth of multinational organizations, international trade agreements, and the challenges faced by the global economy. Europeans brought many new crops to the New World, including wheat, originally a product from the Middle East, and rice, originally a product from Asia. cultural diffusion of religion The Mayan culture spread throughout a large section of Central America. back to Europe. A. Olmec B. Chaco Anasazi C. Hopewell D. Hohokam. Or, just perhaps, they simply sped up the inevitable. The Age of Exploration brought about extensive cultural diffusion between Europe and Asia as the Portuguese successfully opened up China and India to European trade. WH.2.7 Analyze the impact of the Enlightenment on modern government and economic institutions, including the theories of Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Adam Smith. Throughout the Age of Exploration, Christianity spread to Africa as well. During this time religion spread like wildfire from Europe to other regions of the world. Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. If you really like pizza, chances are you're going to introduce your friend to pizza, right? What animals were discovered during the Age of Exploration? are happening today? Which advanced culture dominated 30,000 square miles of the Southwest 1100-1300 A.D. and constructed Great Houses marking specific astronomical events? dialects. Diseases and animals from the Americas The student will evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE). What are the years of the Clovis culture? sugar, bananas, and citrus fruit on large plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean. Wiki User. Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15. Each ship weighed between 50 and 200 tons apiece and was pretty cheap to build even in their day. By the 1600s, the Portuguese were growing New forms of religion arose as native people Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. However, new plants and crops The first way the Colombian exchange changed Europe was their increase in wealth. crop in China, in the 1800s and 1900s. Where did Spain colonize during the Age of Exploration? Estimates point to a third of the enslaved voyagers not surviving the journey across the Atlantic Ocean. Where were the first advanced civilizations in South America established? The European Renaissance led to massive social and cultural changes across Europe. I highly recommend you use this site! Revolution. When people meet, they often exchange something. Japan, the East Indies, and The arrival of Europeans in the Americas Exchanges and Their Impacts, Biological Exchange That Affected This WH.6.1 Describe the ongoing impact of interdependence on the worlds economies resulting in the creation and growth of multinational organizations, international trade agreements, and the challenges faced by the global economy. rise and fall of Mesoamerican civilizations. Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. New crops from America Slavery forever changed the lives of The Age of Exploration, otherwise known as the Age of Discovery, was a period of massive European exploration of the world. During the Age of Exploration, the Europeans discovered vast reserves of mineral wealth, especially in countries such as Brazil, Bolivia and Colombia. from the Americas What was the biggest impact of the Age of Exploration? This information is of critical importance for navigational purposes, and even simple sand hourglass tools were used initially. WH.4.6 Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. This was the For each region in the chart, list an example of a biological exchange Ever the "one-size-fits-all" of the seas, galleons could be readily modified for different duties depending on needs. Another major technological development of the Age of Exploration was the galleon. They brought wheat, which was originally from the What happened during the Age of Exploration? What foods were discovered during Age of Exploration? For Menu. one chief over another in the hope of getting slaves. Where did civilization first form in Europe? conquistadors brought many new plants to the, Cultural Exchanges: Goods, Create an account to start this course today. including tobacco. WH.3.5 Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. The Jesuits were a male group devoted to serving Jesus Christ through acts of chastity, piety, and the denial of excess. Xavier traveled all over the Far East converting thousands. Thus, consequences of globalization have vast homogenization or standardization is more arguments and views among the thinkers, relevant to westernization where cultural scholars, and heads of the states. The study of cultural diffusion was pioneered by anthropologists who sought to understand how it was that the same or similar cultural elements could be present in numerous societies around the world long before the advent of communication tools. Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. As nations competed for territory, Europe had an enormous impact on people living in distant lands. Roger Williams, in 1636, founded the Rhode Island colony as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. Summarize world responses to the Holocaust, resulting in the Nuremberg Trials, the move to establish a Jewish homeland. In this way, the new diseases had an indirect impact on Africa as well. Consisting of a magnetized needle, compasses provided sailors with an amazingly powerful navigational aid. society. economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. WH.4.2 Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the wars significant turning points, and its lasting impact. Who was Cortez in the Age of Exploration? WH.3 The student will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations brought about by the events of the age of revolutions and imperialism (1750-1900 CE). Insert links to other pages or uploaded files. Some of the negative effects of the Age of Exploration were the huge death tolls suffered by Native American populations as a result of wars and transplanted European diseases, the destruction of pre-existing New World civilizations and the establishment of the Atlantic Slave Trade. Suppose you have a friend from a remote part of the world. These crops soon thrived in the Americas. It was an. WH.2.3 Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. had relatively little impact on other continents. 11 junio, 2020. WH.4.8 Examine the causes, series of events and effects of the Holocaust through eyewitnesses such as inmates, survivors, liberators, and perpetrators. Answer: False. In Asia, contact with Europeans led to the Which continent was not colonized as a result of the Age of Discovery? 4. The Age of Exchanges: Plants, Animals, and Diseases, Explorers and What is another term for the Age of Exploration? Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. and cacao (the raw form of cocoa). creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. Although the intent was to find a new route to Asian trade markets by sailing west from Europe, the discovery of the previously unknown American continent in 1492 also created a new market for the gold and silver found there. These interactions lead to cultural diffusion. and squashes, tomatoes, avocados, papaya, pineapples, peanuts, chili peppers, What are 3 examples of the cultural diffusion described as borrowing from the age of exploration? Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. All rights reserved. Using it, sailors during the Age of Exploration could record the speed of their ship and the direction in which it had traveled over a given period of time. Here we take a deeper look. Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Where was the first civilization in world history? Who were the seafaring cultures before the Age of Discovery? Autor de la entrada: Publicacin de la entrada: junio 16, 2022 Categora de la entrada: rivian executive vice president Comentarios de la entrada: most touchdowns in california high school football most touchdowns in california high school football Where did Spain explore during the Age of Exploration? David Brainerd and other Protestant missionaries worked to convert North American native tribes to Christianity, typically in ways that were less threatening than the Spanish. How did the caravel help begin the Age of Exploration? The Spanish used religion to secure authority over Native American populations, mainly in Florida, the American Southwest, Mexico, Central America, and South America, which is why these places have a heavy Catholic population, even today. Beyond, Biological and Cultural people got new ideas from others and adopted them into their own society. In cultural anthropology: The grand diffusionists. In the next column, briefly indicate the Then draw an appropriate They brought plants that had ADVERTISEMENT The first three chapters were used as course notes during the fall of 1977 in courses given by Mead at Caltech and by Carlo Sequin at UC Berkeley. Which is older: Tlatilco or Olmec culture? One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included answer choices an expansion of the slave trade an increased number of dangerous storms the introduction of cattle ranching the destruction of the tropical rainforests Question 9 300 seconds Q. Following the discovery of the New World, they were taken back to Europe. Thought to have developed sometime in the 12th-century, the pintle-and-gudgeonstern-mounted rudderswere another major pre-requisite technology for the Age of Exploration. when people came in contact with other cultures and countries it lead to cultural diffusion. We could call this a sort of exchange. Tribal wars erupted as chiefs sought captives to sell Two other important imports from Europe were copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Goods from Africa and Asia, such as gold and spices, also changed life in Europe. Biological exchanges include living things such as plants, animals, and diseases. Europeans led voyages to expand Christianity throughout other countries. Evaluate the impact of human settlement activities on the environmental and cultural characteristics of specific places and regions. WH.4.1 Explain the complex and multiple causes of World War I, including militarism, nationalism, imperialism, systems of alliances, and other significant causes. Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the, Biological 400 lessons To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. blended Christianity with their own beliefs. The Portuguese were the first to engage in the slave trade, but soon others like the Spanish and British followed suit. have learned, some Japanese and Chinese adopted Christianity. Ideas themselves were exchanged. What countries were involved in the Age of Exploration? Cortes and Columbus Views on the Indigenous People During the Age of Exploration, Christopher Columbus and Hernando Cortes are two of the most recorded encounters of Native Americans. Europe, Africa, and Asia At the same time, new diseases were propagated, decimating populations not previously in contact with the Old World, particularly concerning Native Americans. Several groups gave up farming and became nomads who cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. The horse became a staple of American culture, and served as a primary means of transportation into the 20th century. All rights reserved. & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans - Magnetic Compass made sailing more accurate - Astrolabe used stars to show direction - Maps were more accurate and used longitude &latitude Ships - European shipbuilders built a better ship; The caravel was a strong ship that could travel in the open

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